Caryl Phillips The Nature of Blood Essay - 3229 Words

Caryl Phillips The Nature of Blood On its most immediate level, Caryl Phillips’ The Nature of Blood narrates several stories of the Jewish Diaspora, using the familiar Shakespearean character Othello to provide a counterpoint to the others’ experiences of displacement. The Nature of Blood thus initially seems to fit awkwardly among texts by other West Indian authors who use the Caribbean as the setting of their work or incorporate West Indian characters into their work. Through his multi-stranded narrative, however, Phillips creates a geographical setting that mirrors the multi-regional influence of the Caribbean. The triangular space of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa shaped by the character’s stories parallels the historical†¦show more content†¦This triangular situation of spaces in turn allows Phillips, while not specifically addressing the region, to explore the condition of the Caribbean diaspora. The first narrative of The Nature of Blood unsettles the existence of geographical â€Å"home† by questioning optimistic views of settlement. Stephan opens the novel, explaining plans for the creation of the new state of Israel to Moshe, a Romanian Holocaust survivor. Their dialogue reveals Moshe’s unease with the claim to Israel as a new Jewish state, even as Stephan expresses optimism: â€Å"‘Tell me, what will be the name of the country?’ ‘Our country,’ I said. ‘The country will belong to you too’† (Phillips 3). While Stephan insists upon claiming Israel both for himself and Moshe, Moshe resists this possessiveness, hence his inquiry about â€Å"the country† rather than â€Å"his country.† Even after Stephan asserts that Moshe has as much stake in Israel as the other settlers, Moshe hesitates, failing even to remember the name of the new country. At the same time that Stephan and Moshe’s dialogue questions resettlement, the prose of the novel’s opening establishes Moshe as part of a diasporic population. The narrator describes Moshe as one of â€Å"theShow MoreRelatedThe Conflict Of African Diaspora1616 Words   |  7 Pagestravelogue presents a deep scepticism about the terms like ‘home’, ‘family’, ‘identity’ etc. According to Wendy W. Walters, â€Å"for Phillips the concept of Diaspora refuses to rest on a false binary between home and exile, and his work repeatedly mines the complicated archives of both black and white histories of slavery, exposing their endlessly interrelated natures† (112). Caryl Phillips as a black Briton traces many complex meanings of the terms Diaspora. The term African Diaspora is applied to dislocation

Personal Narrative The Making Of Me Essay - 2184 Words

The Making of Me. â€Å"What are we going to do! What about my graduation?† Linz repeats frantically over and over, as the daunting reality slowly sat in. Our lives daily routine kept repeating day in and day out, we’d kept delaying the solution, that would make our car stop the silent screams to get our attention. I wondered on that stressful day, when were we too late to just give in and finally listen to the clear indicators the car manufactures put in place to alert drivers when their automobiles were in needed of repair. Our procrastination landed us in the situation we found our self’s on that winter morning. Mid 2011, Linz and I got married, and added to our count of children, when we had twins! The stress of having a family of six was slowly starting to show. We were accustomed to taking care of our eight and five-year-old children who use the bath room without assistance, and for the most part could do most things on their own. Now we had these new twin babies who required a lot of attention that was mainly at night, as well as double the diaper, clothes, and food. We quickly arrived to the realization that we HAD to do more, picking up extra hours at work was not enough. We decided we’d both attend college. Linz came into the marriage with his own vehicle; a Black 4 door, 2003 Chevy Cavalier, he called it â€Å"The Bat mobile† and it was in pristine condition. Our lives became busier with the decision for us to attend to school. Miles were accumulating on the car as moreShow MoreRelatedNarrative Is The Root Of Some Fields1510 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative is the root of some fields which includes education, rhetoric, literature, religion, law, history: culture (Wilson, 1989). It can be seen as a tool to create traditions and symbols as means of communication and it is a source to understand and strengthen the identity of the organisation (Kroeze and Keulen, 2013). As a conceptual theme, narrative becomes a self-conscious system and a reflexive field. In other words, the role of narrative in personal lives is to show how it can be utilizedRead MorePersonality Can Be A Hard Concept To Pinpoint, Considering1315 Words   |  6 Pagesbeing an extravert. For me I believe my personal narrative has had a large impact on my personality and so I am going to start there. I believe that an individuals personal narrative can be one of the most telling signs of one’s true personality, or at least what got them to how they are today. Most of the theories and the personality tests are used to apply to the masses and they are then able to portion off smaller groups to certain personalities. With a personal narrative however, this really divesRead MorePersonal Writing : Personal Reflection740 Words   |  3 Pagesof evidence and examples. This helped improve my writing style and essay because it provided information in areas that I was lacking. I felt as though my narrative improved upon my writing style through the essay as a whole. I had never written a narrative before; it was an entirely new experience for me. Both of these assignments helped me grow and improve as a writer over the course of the semester. In my first essay, I learned about not only the importance of truth, but the importance ofRead MoreThe Love of a Woman in Paulo Coelho’s Novel The Alchemist Essay1121 Words   |  5 PagesIn Paulo Coelho’s novel The Alchemist the story of the shepherd boy Santiago and his journey to fulfill his Personal Legend unfolds from beginning to end. On his journey Santiago meets several significant male characters that play very important roles in the development of his character, his journey, and his story. There are only a few female characters in The Alchemist, as men dominate the story; however, one of these female characters also plays a very significant role in Santiago’s story. SantiagoRead MoreAnalysis Of Scribner s Article, Scribner756 Words   |  4 Pagesand personal narrative. The whole class was thrown for a curve ball when we were assigned Knoblauch for our first assignment. After rereading the material a few times, I began to understand what Knoblauch was trying to convey to us. His argument states that there isn’t a definite definition of literacy. He breaks literacy into four different categories. Functional literacy, critical literacy, liberal literacy and cultural literacy. Out of all the categories, I connected to literacy as personal growthRead MoreThe Narrative Theory / Paradigm1477 Words   |  6 PagesThe narrative theory/paradigm states that everything we do can be laid out as a story (Fisher, 1984). 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Somewhere on the planet a nuclearRead MorePersonal Commentary On The Lives Of People Different From Ourselves1454 Words   |  6 Pages No one person sees the world in the same way, and no one person can completely understand the way someone else sees the world. This is why personal narratives are such an important piece of writing. They allow us to gain an understanding of things that we may never experience ourselves. This allows us to gain insight into the lives of people different from ourselves. By listening to the life stories of other people, we learn to better communicate with others. Every human on this planet hasRead MoreIn My Creative Nonfiction Genre Proposal, I Stated That,1571 Words   |  7 Pagesof identity and belonging; these essays will be written from a personal perspective, containing anecdotes, internal conflicts, and external opinions† (1). A little over ten weeks later, I believe I have achieved this goal in my final draft because of the stylistic approaches and revisions I made with the help of the Creative Writing Seminar workshops. My final draft for the project consists of eight ess ays that address several personal experiences from my life. I discuss various subjects ranging fromRead MoreI Am The Product Of Clark County Educational System Essay1503 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand how the distinction between a narrative essay, report essay and an analytical essay, argumentative essay, and reflective essay among other types of essays. I just thought all was the same regarding content and structure. Additionally, this semester has, however, had an influence on my writing skills and ability a great deal. Before this class, I began my papers with plain facts. The readings and the writing conducted throughout this semester have enabled me to understand the wrongs and the rights

Operation Management of Copper Kettle Catering †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Operation Management of Copper Kettle Catering. Answer: Products and Services of Copper Kettle Catering Copper Kettle Catering (CKC) is a catering company and they have segmented their service into two categories. In case of the delivery only category, they serve sandwiches, salads, desserts, and fruits. All these foods are prepared by their in-house cooks and food preparation workers though they purchase dessert from outside vendors. However, in case of delivering and serve side a full section of 6-8 course dinner and luncheon with some special request items will be available from CKC. The service is entirely based on the grand parties of birthdays, wedding and all so a profligate menu needs to be demanded from the customers. The company has hot and cold food presentation at the same time. CKC has the service facility or calls for delivery through customer has to call by 10 am at morning; along with they serve the entire big budget parties as well. After being a small organization they have tried to execute some essential services in this competitive business market to sustain their b usiness. Challenges of operation management The major challenge in this kind of small business is the promotion. The company doesnt have the opportunity to sell their product and services through promotion. People may taste the food or have taken the service can offer others to take that, but this will be a time-consuming process to stand a business. In most of the cases, business outcomes are depending on the promotional management and operational process of marketing a product is liable for that reason (Slack, 2015). Another challenge the company has faced is employees. There are 10 in-house permanent employees of CKC. In case of making any standard market in Malaysia, the strength of existing employees is very much needed. Employees are needed for the call on delivery. If more employees are accessible to the company then the company can deliver their food for the whole day. They do not have to shut their phone line off after 10 am. Same day delivery can possible at 8 or 9 at night also. So the changed scenario will be appearing if the amalgamation of employees will be persisted in CKC. For employees engagement, work over recruitment and selection is also important as the company has to choose right people for the right place so that effective outcome will come as a result (Jacobs, Chase Lummus, 2014). The most impactful challenge faces by the company is the versatility of food and resources. Most of the big hospitality sectors know that how to present any service and that is the big challenge for CKC. The company has limited inventory stocks and most of the times resources are not available. In order to match high-quality food, accessible in the market CKC has to enhance their versatility of foods (Peng Lai, 2012). CKC needs to start delivery of main course foods in the delivery only process. Where customers can call up for the lunch or dinner and employees will go and deliver the food to them. Proposals to overcome those challenges The challenges are always there in case of this kind of business as the competition in catering company is always high. Innovative process, design, and thinking will be there for each company (Subramanian Ramanathan, 2012). In that situation, these small companies have to survive their existence through most innovative or effective way-outs. Free of cost food delivery and deliver discount on every food item will enhance their market in Malaysia. People will love to have discounts and as well as free service from them. This is the initial level when they have to deliver such quality foods that will not possible for any catering organization to deliver at such low price. The promotion is also important in that case so that company can make a good position in the market, so the use of print media is also important for this business (Cat, 2018). Another recommendation is dealing with the flexibility of food order. Most of the cater organization run for a speculated time. If CKC offers all time food then the customer can order their food anytime. Mobile payment option will be there and they can pay the amount at the time of receiving the food. They need a good amount of employees also, in that situation they can allow a new bunch of people and recruit them as the basis of delivery income, that means as per the delivery they can get their extra amount of money. Shift timing for employees will be there as well and that will enhance the market position of CKC. Therefore, these are the possible recommendation that can mitigate some of the operational problem faced by the company. Demand for the customer and quality food service will enhance the penetrative business zone and make a sustainable position in the competitive catering business (Handfield Bozarth, 2012). References Cat, c. (2018). Operations Management.Management Science,7, 13. Handfield, R. B., Bozarth, C. B. (2012).Introduction to operations and supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Jacobs, F. R., Chase, R. B., Lummus, R. R. (2014).Operations and supply chain management(pp. 533-535). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Peng, D. X., Lai, F. (2012). Using partial least squares in operations management research: A practical guideline and summary of past research.Journal of Operations Management,30(6), 467-480. Slack, N. (2015).Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Subramanian, N., Ramanathan, R. (2012). A review of applications of Analytic Hierarchy Process in operations management.International Journal of Production Economics,138(2), 215-241.

Media and Foreign Policy free essay sample

It indicates the principles and preferences on which a country wants to establish relations with another country. † WHY IT IS NECESSORY FOR A COUNTERY? No country today can think of a life independent of other nations. Every country has to develop relations with other countries so as to meet its requirements in economical, industrial and technological fields. It is thus necessary for every country to formulate a sound foreign policy. Foreign policy is necessary for a country to * Promote sovereignty amp; national interest Cope up the problems of environment, Terrorism and many others. * Solve the issues of poverty, underemployment, and Unemployment * Strengthen territorial amp; security integrity of country * Get International resources for countries domestic socio- economic context such as trading. DETERMINANTS OF THE FOREIGN POLICY The following are the determinants of the foreign policy of Pakistan:- Administrative  Troika Administrative Troika comprises the President of P akistan, The Prime Minister rand Chief of Army Staff. It plays very important role in formulating foreign policy It can approve or disapprove the foreign policy of Pakistan President Or can make any change in it. However, it is very difficult to deviate from the previous foreign commitments made by Troika. Chief of prime Army staff minister Ministry  of  Foreign  Affairs The ministry can play very important role in formulating the foreign policy. It comprises the specialists and experts of foreign policy and the bureaucrats of high level. They prepare foreign policy, keeping in view the basic objectives and principles of the policy. They formulate the policy, plans and programs regarding the priorities of foreign policy, and fully cooperate with Troika for its preparation. In accordance with new constitutional amendment, the Troika has been replaced by the National Security  Council. Intelligence  Agencies Pakistan’s intelligence agencies also play very effective role in the formulation of foreign policy by providing full information about the objectives of other countries foreign policies. Keeping in view these in formations, Pakistan  formulates its foreign policy. Political  Parties  and  Pressure  Groups The political parties and pressure groups have deep impacts on the formulation of foreign policy. The political parties include the priorities of foreign policy in their manifestoes, and after their success in the election, they force the government to change the priorities of foreign  policy according to the changing scenario in the light of their view points. Likewise the pressure groups can also influence the foreign policy. Parliament The Ministry of Foreign Affairs usually prepares the foreign policy according to the directions of executive and puts it  before the Parliament for approval. After discussion and debate the parliament gives approval to it or suggests some FOREIGN POLICY AND ROLE OF MEDIA: Recent events in world have intensified speculations about the role of traditional mass media as well as communication technologies in shaping political events and cultures across the world Media do not necessarily influence policymakers directly, but may work through public opinion by shaping what people know and believe about foreign politics. Public opinion, embodied in predominant political views or in election results, can have considerable influence on policymakers that need approval from the electorate. Influence of media on foreign policy Accelerant to positive action * Political decision-making process in the light of a new or ongoing issue * Speeds the parliamentary process and deployment process of an already mandated issue Impediment to positive action * Where coverage of an incident will degrade public will and support for an ongoing operation or diplomatic initiative * Slows the parliamentary process and deployment process of an already mandated issue * As a threat to operational and national security Agenda Setting Agency Raises an unknown issue to a position where it produces political pressure for action According to the researchers: Mody represents a strongly normative perspective, arguing that an informed citizenry is necessary, although not sufficient, for preventing conflict and humanitarian crises. In her argument, media influence foreign policy by putting issues on the public agenda and by framing them in a way that catches the attention and sympathy of a large aud ience, which then demands action from their elected representatives. Philip Seib from the University of Southern California discusses â€Å"new† media, in particular satellite television and the Internet. Seib posits that the media are indeed able to change the status quo of foreign policy by shaping international and domestic public opinion. Seib’s main idea is the â€Å"virtual state:† disperse communities achieve an unprecedented cohesion that puts them on the political map internationally. Satellite media and the Internet foster â€Å"virtual sovereignty† by cultivating a shared identity among disperse members of ethnic or religious communities. This is relevant for foreign policy because virtual states can affect the stability of traditional states and regions. Media can also alleviate tensions and conflict by providing new perspectives to an unprecedentedly large audience. Seib recommends that, if policymakers want to take advantage of the media’s power to create communities, cooperation is a better approach than competition, and international media, such as Voice of America and Deutsche Welle, become relevant tools of foreign politics. PAKISTAN FOREIGN POLICY: Pakistan  is the second largest  Muslim  country in terms of percentage of population (after  Indonesia), and its status as a  declared nuclear power, being the only Islamic nation to have that status, plays a part in its international role. Pakistan has a fierce independent foreign policy, especially when it comes to issues such as development of nuclear weapons, construction of nuclear reactors, foreign military purchases and other issues that are vital to its national interests. Pakistan has a strategic geo-political location at the corridor of world major maritime oil supply lines, and has close proximity to the resource and oil rich central Asian countries. Pakistan is an important member of the  Organization of Islamic Cooperation  (OIC), a  major non-NATO ally  of the war against terrorism, and has a highly disciplined military, which is the worlds  eighth-largest  standing military force. Basic Goals of Pakistans Foreign Policy * Maintenance of territorial integrity. Maintenance of its political independence. * Acceleration of social and economic development. * Strengthening its place on the globe. * Keeping cordial and friendly relations with all countries. ROLE OF MEDIA IN PAKISTAN FOREIGN POLICY Pakistan has developed a vibrant and free-wheeling media in the last decade . Yet Pakistani journalists continue to face pressure both from the authorities and militant groups when reporting on terrorism and its impact on the country and this effe ct its foreign policy. Senior Journalist, Zahid Husain spoke on ‘Pakistani media and its impact on foreign policy. ’ He was of the view that Pakistani media is much more candid, opaque and vocal regarding foreign policy. One of the major problems of print media, he said, is its division in English and Urdu. English newspapers cover issues related to foreign and security policy while there are hardly any such issues available in Urdu newspapers. This dichotomy is an underlying reason of our conflicts over various issues and inability to reach consensus. What should be the role of Pakistani media * Play role from watch dog to defender * Awake the people in a right way * Provide authentic and sincere information to people * Impartially shape public opinion CONCLUSION: So all of this proves that Pakistan media is just playing the role of watch dog in the formation of Pakistan’s foreign policy. it needs to much more mature. in order to make a perfect policy Pakistan media have to play its real role of awaking the people. Above discussion posit that the media shape foreign policy by shaping public opinion.

Reading Between the Lines Avoiding Communication Breakdowns in the Creative Process - The Writers For Hire

READING BETWEEN THE LINES: AVOIDING COMMUNICATION BREAKDOWNS IN THE CREATIVE PROCESS If there’s one thing that drives a project forward while keeping everyone working toward the same goals, it’s good communication. At some point or another, all agencies encounter communication breakdowns. You think a project is moving along beautifully only for it to hit a sudden stall as you come up against an (occasionally angry) brick wall. When good projects go bad, it can lead to reduced productivity, duplication of work, costly misunderstandings, and considerable financial damage. Just think about these statistics: Only 2.5% of companies successfully complete 100% of their projects on time, within budget, and to scope; and 57% of projects fail due to a breakdown in communication. To sidestep these familiar traps, it is essential for businesses to be sure they are on the same page as their clients. So how do you avoid these potential difficulties and make sure that open communication channels are maintained? To find out, we interviewed four experts, each of whom have vast experience in project management and client liaisons. We discovered the key to great communication is to optimize communication at any point where it has potential to break down: that is the beginning, middle, and end. And yes, that means the whole project. THE BEGINNING It’s worth keeping in mind that sometimes, people are just poor at communicating. We all have our strengths after all – and if you are working with the CTO, his expertise is likely in technology, not conveying creative concepts.Tweet this In instances where it is difficult for the client to articulate what it is they don’t like about something, remember that â€Å"the project† can be an abstract concept for some people until they see it. Richard Woods, finalist in The Apprentice UK and CEO of Yomp Marketing, says it’s important to ask the right questions, but â€Å"usually the reason the client doesn’t like something is because they haven’t given enough thought to what they want. All they know is, when they hear something which doesn’t sound or look like what they are trying to achieve, they don’t like it.† To work this out, editor Erin Larson says that it’s key to â€Å"find out what the client particularly likes AND dislikes. Having them provide concrete examples gives you a good idea of their desired direction.† Getting the project off on the right foot ensures that the rest of the process runs smoothly. Four simple yet often-overlooked steps can keep this part of the procedure as solid as possible. 1. Pick up the phone While email can be an effective communication tool, never underestimate the power of picking up the phone, particularly at the beginning of a project. Spending time getting to know the client and particularly what they are hoping to achieve will steer the project away from potential surprises. â€Å"Our kick-off calls are integral to getting our projects off to a solid start† says copywriter Barbara Adams. â€Å"We can make sure we understand the client’s goals and expectations, get a grasp on how much research we’ll have to do, and get to know each other’s personalities and style. It’s a low-risk, high-reward introduction to working together.† Woods says there are three equally essential ingredients for good client management: Communication Relationship Getting the work done Having these three components in place ensures that your project runs as smoothly as possible. All parties are on the same page from the beginning, which helps to avoid any communication breakdowns further along the line. Woods actively encourages staff to pick up the phone to clients, as regular calls throughout the project solidify these three elements, helping to build trust and develop rapport vital for a smooth process. â€Å"If you do the work but you don’t have a relationship with the client, they will find it very hard to see your vision,† says Woods. â€Å"The process will also fail if you have a relationship but you are not communicating, similarly if you are communicating but not getting the work done.† 2. Send a summary Following up phone calls with an email summarizing your understanding of the conversation is a good way to reiterate the points raised and ensure that everyone is on the same page. Always remember to check the tone of the email to make sure it is aligned with the conversation and goals of the project. It’s also a good idea to send your email to everyone involved in the project to keep all team members up to date. Larson says, â€Å"Many clients don’t CC which means that if it’s a team-based project, only one member of the editorial team hears from the client. Pay close attention that everyone on the team gets all the correspondence.† Many agencies send creative briefs to their clients as a way of summarizing their understanding of the initial stage. These briefs usually contain an overview of the project, which identifies the marketing problem, the goal of the campaign, the target audience, and a detailed schedule for completion of the various stages. Creative briefs allow you to delve deeper into the project at the initial stage by undertaking preliminary research to assist you and your team further down the line. 3. Teach them how to work with you. Working with writers is often a new experience for clients. When they see something they don’t like, they are often unsure how to provide the very thing the project needs most to succeed: constructive feedback. Remember that any feeling of uncertainly on the client side can quickly turn to frustration and project-related stress. Preempt this situation by clearly laying out what to expect on your first call. First, tell your client that edits are normal and part of the writing process. Second, explain how to give feedback. Larson suggests small feedback be provided on the document, using track changes. When it comes to larger feedback, she has a different process, â€Å"When a client has major changes, it’s very hard for them to clearly express what is wrong in an email or on-document. Strongly encourage them to call you and explain any big-picture comments.† Third, it can be a good idea to let your client know that proofreading is completed on the final Some clients can get overly concerned if they see a typo on document, but it’s inefficient to do a thorough proofing on every version. A small preparatory comment can help put an occasional mid-draft typo in perspective. Finally, walk them through the next steps. Every writer will likely have their own processes. Let the client know what those are. For example, Woods outlines an 11-step process that precisely details how the project will be managed at each stage. This gives the client something to refer to if they are unsure of what is going to happen next, as well and provides a solid foundation for the management of the project. 4. Plan around your client’s schedule Having a good understanding of your client’s schedule means you can be smart about keeping to deadlines and schedules. Does your client have any regular commitments which could obstruct your planned weekly check-ins? Will there be specific times of the day which are not suitable for contacting the client due to school runs or meetings? Are there any planned absences you need to take into consideration, such as extended vacations? Woods says his company learned the importance of knowing schedules the hard way after one client went away for a month without undertaking any of the necessary sign-offs before they left. â€Å"We had no choice but to make presumptions about what the client wanted, some of which turned out to be wrong; this in turn created a strain on the relationship. We’ve learned that having foresight of client trips is essential in managing the process and ensuring everything is done before they go.† THE MIDDLE Getting a solid foundation in place at the very beginning will get the relationship off to good start, but communication can still break down halfway through if you don’t work proactively to keep everyone on the same page. Our experts shared a few tips on how to keep information flowing and clients informed: 1.Use a collaborative project management system Whether you use Googledocs, Excel spreadsheets, Wrike, or internal software, joint project management systems not only help promote productivity and task ownership among team members, but also enable everyone to keep track of the progress of a project. They also come with the additional bonus of allowing colleagues to pick up a project in your absence. 2. Schedule recurring meetings Pre-booking a standing monthly, or weekly, check-in with your client is a great way for both of you to keep track of the project. While emails and phone calls are good for keeping in touch, face-to-face meetings instill a sense of control in the client and provide them with a solid opportunity to speak up if they are unsure of where the project is heading. This also gives you the chance to demonstrate your commitment to the project by really listening to what the client says. After all, they are the ones with the information you need to do the job effectively. Take comprehensive notes of the meeting, including not just what was said and agreed, but also what was implied. After each meeting, remember to share these notes with all internal and client teams. This will give both parties something to fall back on in the event of a breakdown in communication. 3. Think like a client While it can be frustrating to play the waiting game with clients, it’s important to remember that, most of the time, they have delegated something to you because they are busy. Your project may be one of many other projects, so try to have empathy and avoid jumping to assumptions when a client doesn’t respond. Adams says, â€Å"There’s a fine line, I think, between excellent customer service and being an outright pest. I’ve had clients take weeks to respond to an email or call, and I’ve had to keep gently reminding them I’m out here, waiting (and waiting and waiting). It helps that I was on the client side for many years. I realize that radio silence doesn’t mean the project is off or the client is unhappy. Sometimes priorities change.† Channeling your inner client or drawing on your own previous experiences as a client, if possible will form your approach to the management of the project, but keep in mind that you may need to look at re-negotiating deadlines so you can complete the work to the client’s standard. THE END Sometimes, even with every management system and scheduled meeting in place, issues that compromise the completion of a project can still arise. Sometimes clients are managing multiple priorities at work, meaning that although you may have spent three hours elegantly reporting a vital sign-off stage, they had no more than five minutes to review it. Things you thought they approved, they simply didn’t look at, or maybe you didn’t explain your work product well enough. Whatever the reason, finding out at the last minute that the client is unhappy with the final product can be a tricky situation to manage. Planning ahead for this by setting aside a â€Å"buffer zone† of time toward the end of the project is a great way to manage any surprises. Referring to the three main ingredients for good management of a project, Woods says that, at this point, it’s good to bring the relationship aspect forward and think about making concessions, while also bringing their attention to the importance of staying informed about the project in future, as â€Å"this type of scenario really tests how good your relationship is with the client.† If you do end up with an irate client, says Larson, do not attempt to address the situation via email. Get them on the phone – no matter how uncomfortable you may feel with the situation. A few tips for that conversation: Do not get defensive. Do not try too hard to explain how you ended up where you did. Deal with the current situation and the solution. Don’t dredge up the project history, which can lead to useless finger pointing, and will not lead to a positive outcome. Explain that you both want the same thing, and that you will help make that happen. No matter how large the rewrite (or how frustrating), listen to what the client is saying with an open-mind, so you can clearly ascertain what exactly the client is looking for. If a rewrite is in order, suck it up, and rewrite it. Don’t try to salvage your favorite lines. Start with a fresh sheet of paper. Finally, Be Yourself Ultimately, your client’s perception of you can impact on how they feel about your work. While great communication can always be learned, it is the fundamental authenticity of your character which builds your client’s trust in you and generates repeat business. Equestrian journalist and HorseHour podcaster Amy Stevenson, says that maintaining professionalism is vital, but it’s also worth letting your personality come through if you want to continue working together. â€Å"Engaging and connecting with your client is the best way to build a solid foundation for keeping them in the future.† Open up a little and get to know your client on a personal level. Who knows, it could mean the start of a long and happy collaboration.

6 Tips for Briefing your Book Designer

6 Tips for Briefing your Book Designer 6 Tips for Briefing your Book Designer Last week, we revealed through a survey on social networks how much importance indie authors place on working with a professional book designer for their covers. After all, big part of the what makes self-publishing so attractive is that authors retain all creative freedom over their work. This means it is up to you, and you only, to choose your cover designer and brief them properly.As in any other creative business relationship, the briefing process is the most important part of the collaboration. A good brief will save you and your book designer both time and money. To help you refine your future design briefs, we’ve asked some of our brilliant designers on Reedsy what their main advice is for authors. Here are their answers!1- Know your audienceYour cover design will be your most powerful marketing tool. It will influence your discoverability as well as your buyer-to-reader conversion. Therefore, it must follow the #1 rule in marketing: know your target market and focus on them.â€Å"Different colors and fonts appeal to different readers. Different genres have different looks that you would want to utilize in your cover. Marketing to everyone is the same thing as marketing to no one. Your cover design should be a marketing tool to find readers who will like your book†. - Ellie Bockert Augsburger2. Give the designer an idea of your tastes and expectations 6. CommunicateThis might sound obvious, but communication is the best way to speed up the process and make sure you end up with the perfect book cover. This doesn’t just mean briefing your book designer accordingly, it also means staying in touch, giving feedback on the early comps and sharing ideas as they come along.â€Å"The #1 way to avoid miscommunications in the design process is to speak in person†, says designer Brian LaRossa. â€Å"If that is not an option- which is often the case- a video chat or phone call is still much better than an email.†If you don’t know much about the design process and are unsure about what your artist wants or needs, just follow the tips above and let them take the lead. After all, as Michael Kellner puts it: â€Å"experienced designers will know what questions to ask an author about their book: it’s subject, themes and spirit. It’s style, plot and characters. Where the story takes place, and so on.† If you trust your book designer, communication will be easy.Click the following links to learn more about professional book cover design, illustration, or book layout design on Reedsy.

Federal Bailout Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Federal Bailout - Research Paper Example With these higher unemployment numbers and the fear amongst those in the banking industry, more and more restrictions were placed upon the opportunity to guarantee new credit to consumers, while the already issued credit lines were at risk of being defaulted on. As a way to intervene in the matter, the federal government would seek to purchase existing debt from major banks, in the hopes of creating more room for new growth. Like anything else the government seeks to do, their plan for the banking industry would have its supporters, along with its vocal naysayers. With a considerable amount at stake going into the Presidential election of 2008, it would become important for both candidates to respond in their own ways, to the legislation that was being proposed by their fellow elected representatives and such legislation, that would be signed into law by the very man that each candidate was hoping to replace come November 2008. At the beginning of debate towards the end of the third quarter in 2008, the initial proposers of such action, would be then-Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and current Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke. This action would see support from both men, the White House, along with both Presidential candidates and the Democratic leaders on Capitol Hill. Considerable opposition to the plan itself, would come from many Republicans, who felt it would be too much government control. In this case, â€Å"The first proposal for a sweeping bailout of financial institutions came at the height of the panic in mid-September, 2008. Mr. Paulson, with the backing of Mr. Bernanke, asked Congress for $700 billion to use to buy up mortgage-backed securities whose value had dropped sharply or had become impossible to sell, in what he called the Trouble Asset Relief Program, or TARP. As originally outlined, the